Ayutthaya became the centre of the kingdom for about 350 years.
In 1767, Ayutthaya was destroyed by Burmese invaders.
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Thailand, also known as Siam, emerged in
the 1200s when two Thai chieftains rebelled against the Khmer ruler and
established the Thai kingdom in Sukhothai. However, it declined during the
1300s and became a vassal state of Ayutthaya.
Ayutthaya became the centre of the kingdom for about 350 years. In 1767, Ayutthaya was destroyed by Burmese invaders. |
| In 1782, King Rama I established his new
capital in Bangkok.
Since 1932, Thailand has had a constitutional monarchy. At present, H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the 9th King of the Chakri dynasty, who is loved and greatly respected, rules the country. |
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Buddhism is the predominant religion, and
Thai is the national language.
The rich blend and ethnic diversity of Thai, Chinese, Malay, Mon, Lao and various hill tribes create the unique character of the Thai people. In 2004, the population of Thailand was about 65 millions. |